A Synthesis of Computational and Experimental Approaches of Evaluating Chemical, Physical, and Mechanistic Properties of Asphalt Binders

Table 1

Asphalt chemical constituents and their share. The table is reproduced from Stangl et al. [5] (under the creative commons attribution license/public domain).

Asphalt state	Chemical constituents (mass %)
	Carbon	Hydrogen	Oxygen	Nitrogen	Sulphur	Total
Neat asphalt (British specification B50/70)	83.90	10.40	<0.1	0.40	5.00	99.70
After RTFO	83.80	10.40	<0.1	0.40	5.00	99.60
After RTFO + PAV	83.70	10.50	<0.1	0.50	4.90	99.60