Research Article
Performance Improvement in Pile Anchor System for Deep Foundation Excavation Using Electroosmotic Chemical Treatment
Table 1
Physical and mechanical properties of the soil.
| Parameters | Unit | Values | Average values | Maximum values | Minimum values | Standard values |
| Water content | % | 46.6 | 53.7 | 44.2 | 46.3 | Unit weight | kN/m3 | 17.5 | 18.5 | 16.8 | 17.5 | Porosity ratio | — | 1.29 | 1.64 | 1.03 | 1.27 | Saturation | % | 99.1 | 100 | 95.1 | 99.08 | Liquidity index | — | 1.64 | 2.07 | 1.01 | 1.69 | Plasticity index | — | 15.9 | 16.8 | 14.6 | 15.8 | Cohesion | kPa | 5.7 | 7.8 | 3.1 | 5.4 | Friction angle | ° | 2.6 | 4.1 | 1.5 | 2.43 |
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