Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation

<div>Bridge pylon lateral displacements for different axial SPI considerations. (a) Cap lateral displacement. (b) Pylon top lateral displacement.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 13

Figure 13: Bridge Structure Dynamic Analysis under Vessel Impact Loading considering Soil-Pile Interaction and Linear Soil Stiffness Approximation 