Research Article

Study on the Evaluation Method of Green Construction Based on Ontology and BIM

Table 11

Optimization method.

NO.Specific indicator contentValuesScoresOptimized measures

1Dust control: visual inspection of the fugitive dust height in the earthwork area (m)1.51(i) Establish vehicle rinsing facilities at the entrance and exit of construction site
(ii) Pave the roads on construction site
(iii) Stockpile and cover granular materials such as sand, gravel and cement
(iv) Clean and sprinkle construction area regularly daily
(v) Waste classification must be in place for construction waste
(vi) Enwrap scaffolding with green closely knitted safety net

2Ambient noise at daytime (dB)651(i) Reduce the noise of concrete vibrators, use low-frequency vibrators instead of high-frequency vibrators
(ii) Isolate inevitable noise sources

3Suspended solid content in sewage water (mg/L)3001(iii) Equip effective sewage treatment facilities
(iv) Build settling ponds, oil interceptors, and septic tanks

4Recycle and recovery ratio of construction wastes (%)150(v) Improve the recovery and reutilization of construction wastes

5Reuse ratio of field temporary housing and retaining wall material (%)401(vi) Improve the reutilization of temporary housing and retaining wall material

6Illumination should not exceed the percentage of the minimum illumination (%)201(vii) Properly reduce the number of lightings

7Equip ratio of water-saving devices in administrative area and living quarters on site (%)801(viii) Increase the equip ratio of water-saving devices

8Ratio of premixed mortar to building mortar (%)651(ix) Increase the ratio of premixed mortar

9Ratio of ordinary rebar with higher grades than 400 MPa (%)451(x) Increase the use of ordinary rebar with higher grade than 400 Mpa