Research Article
A New Simple Method for the Strength of High-Strength Steel Thin-Walled Box Columns Subjected to Axial Force and Biaxial End Moments
Table 2
Comparisons between the available experimental results and those obtained according to ANSI/AISC 360-10 and the proposed formulas, respectively.
| Literature | b/t | h/t | t (mm) | λx | λy | ex (mm) | ey (mm) | fy (N/mm2) | (kN) | ANSI/AISC 360-10 (1) | Proposed formulas (2) |
| Richard Liew et al. [16] | 29.5 | 29.8 | 3.05 | 85.3 | 85.4 | 15 | 0 | 353 | 209.99 | 1.35 | 1.09 | 29.5 | 29.8 | 3.05 | 85.3 | 85.4 | 5 | 10 | 353 | 224.62 | 1.57 | 1.19 | 29.2 | 29.2 | 3.05 | 87.1 | 83.3 | 5 | 5 | 353 | 254.37 | 1.81 | 1.20 | 43.9 | 44.6 | 3.05 | 57.2 | 57.6 | 15 | 0 | 353 | 325.30 | 1.15 | 0.98 | 44.2 | 44.2 | 3.05 | 57.5 | 57.3 | 5 | 15 | 353 | 312.24 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 44.2 | 44.2 | 3.05 | 57.5 | 57.3 | 15 | 15 | 353 | 286.74 | 1.21 | 1.09 | 52.4 | 52.4 | 3.05 | 48.8 | 48.7 | 20 | 0 | 353 | 324.73 | 1.06 | 0.91 | 52.4 | 52.4 | 3.05 | 48.8 | 48.7 | 15 | 10 | 353 | 338.72 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 52.1 | 51.8 | 3.05 | 49.1 | 48.8 | 10 | 10 | 353 | 348.63 | 1.11 | 1.00 | 64.2 | 64.2 | 1.87 | 64.4 | 64.2 | 0 | 10 | 268 | 114.39 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 64.2 | 63.7 | 1.87 | 65.7 | 63.4 | 10 | 5 | 268 | 108.18 | 1.06 | 0.99 | 64.8 | 64.2 | 1.87 | 64.4 | 64.2 | 15 | 15 | 268 | 83.25 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 75.9 | 75.9 | 1.86 | 54.8 | 54.7 | 15 | 0 | 268 | 118.11 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 75.9 | 75.3 | 1.86 | 55.7 | 54.7 | 15 | 10 | 268 | 109.24 | 1.08 | 1.19 | 75.5 | 75.3 | 1.86 | 55.7 | 54.7 | 15 | 15 | 268 | 102.63 | 1.06 | 1.19 | 86 | 85.6 | 1.85 | 48.7 | 48.6 | 0 | 20 | 268 | 117.66 | 0.92 | 1.33 | 85 | 86.1 | 1.85 | 48.5 | 48.8 | 20 | 10 | 268 | 115.30 | 1.12 | 1.44 | 86 | 85.6 | 1.85 | 48.7 | 48.6 | 15 | 15 | 268 | 111.59 | 0.90 | 1.43 | 40.3 | 53.7 | 2.98 | 51 | 62.4 | 19 | 0 | 293 | 261.76 | 1.02 | 0.96 | 39.6 | 54 | 2.98 | 50.1 | 63.3 | 20 | 10 | 293 | 260.37 | 1.14 | 1.11 | 39.6 | 54 | 2.98 | 50.1 | 63.3 | 20 | 20 | 293 | 236.70 | 1.13 | 1.11 | 39.9 | 53.7 | 2.98 | 50.2 | 62.8 | 10 | 20 | 293 | 268.97 | 1.13 | 1.10 | 39.9 | 54 | 2.98 | 50 | 62.8 | 0 | 20 | 293 | 311.95 | 1.21 | 1.08 | 70 | 86.1 | 1.87 | 49.6 | 61.7 | 20 | 0 | 268 | 105.21 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 70 | 86.1 | 1.87 | 49.6 | 61.7 | 20 | 10 | 268 | 97.14 | 1.02 | 1.07 | 70 | 86.1 | 1.87 | 49.6 | 61.7 | 20 | 20 | 268 | 93.72 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 70 | 86.1 | 1.87 | 49.6 | 61.7 | 10 | 20 | 268 | 102.72 | 0.98 | 1.09 | 70 | 86.1 | 1.87 | 49.6 | 61.7 | 0 | 20 | 268 | 114.52 | 0.90 | 1.03 |
| Usami and Fukumoto [11] | 29.3 | 22.0 | 4.46 | 39.6 | 29.3 | 0 | 10.4 | 568 | 742 | 0.98 | 0.95 | 43.9 | 32.9 | 4.47 | 40 | 29.6 | 0 | 15.7 | 568 | 906 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 58.2 | 43.7 | 4.48 | 40 | 30.4 | 0 | 20.9 | 568 | 932 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 44.4 | 33.3 | 4.45 | 40 | 29.5 | 0 | 31.4 | 568 | 743 | 0.97 | 0.93 | 29.5 | 22.1 | 4.42 | 64.4 | 45.6 | 0 | 10.4 | 568 | 524 | 0.95 | 0.83 | 43.9 | 32.9 | 4.5 | 64.9 | 47.9 | 0 | 15.7 | 568 | 740 | 1.03 | 0.90 | 58.2 | 43.7 | 4.48 | 64.6 | 48.8 | 0 | 20.8 | 568 | 743 | 0.87 | 0.82 | 43.9 | 32.9 | 4.5 | 64.9 | 47.9 | 0 | 31.4 | 568 | 593 | 0.97 | 0.85 | 58.2 | 43.7 | 4.48 | 64.6 | 48.8 | 0 | 41.6 | 568 | 639 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 44.2 | 33.2 | 4.47 | 39.6 | 36.8 | 0 | 20.4 | 568 | 914 | 0.98 | 0.81 | 58.2 | 43.7 | 4.48 | 40 | 37.8 | 0 | 26.9 | 568 | 986 | 0.95 | 0.81 |
| Usami and Fukumoto [12] | 22.1 | 16.6 | 6.01 | 48.8 | 39.0 | 0 | 10.7 | 741 | 1299 | 1.14 | 1.01 | 27.1 | 20.3 | 6.01 | 49 | 39.3 | 0 | 13.1 | 741 | 1681 | 1.33 | 1.15 | 33.1 | 24.8 | 6.01 | 49.2 | 39.5 | 0 | 16.0 | 741 | 1877 | 1.30 | 1.11 |
| Chiew et al. [2] | 40 | 40 | 2 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 0 | 8.2 | 261.2 | 136.34 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 1.4 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 0 | 8.2 | 253.6 | 71.12 | 1.03 | 1.17 | 80 | 80 | 1 | 33.7 | 33.7 | 0 | 8.2 | 248.6 | 36.88 | 0.96 | 1.38 |
| Pavlovčič et al. [6] | 44 | 39 | 4 | 61.4 | 56.2 | 0 | 20 | 373.4 | 566.76 | 1.18 | 1.09 | 44 | 39 | 4 | 61.4 | 56.2 | 0 | 60 | 373.4 | 384.85 | 1.14 | 1.10 | 44 | 39 | 4 | 61.4 | 56.2 | 0 | 200 | 373.4 | 206.09 | 1.18 | 1.21 |
| Average | 1.08 | 1.06 | Standard deviation (%) | 17.2 | 15.7 |
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; ; fy is the measured yield stress. |