Determination of Modelling Error Statistics for Cold-Formed Steel Columns

Figure 6

ME histograms for various failure modes for database member as per ASCE 10-15 Standard. (a) CF—column flexure; (b) CFT—column flexure-torsion; (c) CL—column local buckling; (d) SCY—stub column yielding; (e) SCL—stub column local buckling.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)