Determination of Modelling Error Statistics for Cold-Formed Steel Columns

Figure 7

ME histograms for various failure modes for database member as per AISI S100-16 & AS/NZS 4600: 2018 Standards. (a) CF—column flexure; (b) CFT—column flexure-torsion; (c) CL—column local buckling; (d) CD—column distortion buckling; (e) SCY—stub column yielding; (f) SCL—stub column local buckling; (g) SCD—stub column distortion buckling.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)