Anti-Overturning Bearing Capacity of Rigid and Flexible Concrete Expanded Piles Subjected to Horizontal Load

Figure 17

Displacement nephogram of rigid and flexible piles. (a) GM1 displacement nephogram. (b) GM2 displacement nephogram. (c) GM3 displacement nephogram. (d) RM1 displacement nephogram. (e) RM2 displacement nephogram. (f) RM3 displacement nephogram.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

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(f)