Review Article

A Review on Pyroprocessing Techniques for Selected Wastes Used for Blended Cement Production Applications

Table 1

Thermal energy consumption for dry kilns (GJ/t).

Dry kilns with PH and PC

Kiln typeBREF, [17]CSI, [12]Cembureau, [10]IEA, [18]

3–6 stages3–3.953.42.9–3.22.9–3.1

Dry kilns with PH only

1–43.1–4.23.73.1–3.53.3–4.2