An Analysis of Construction Failure Factors to Stakeholder Coordinating Performance in the Finishing Phase of High-Rise Building Projects

Table 1

List of potential construction failure factors to stakeholder coordinating performance.

Code	Potential construction failure factors	Sources
F1	Lack of capability of owner’s project management unit	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil et al. [4]; Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]; Montequin et al. [6]; Alhashemi [33]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Papaioannou and Peleka [27]; Alao and Jagboro [28]; Adebisi et al. [29]; Damoah et al. [30]
F2	Design changes by owner’s request	Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]; Montequin et al. [6]; Adebisi et al. [29]
F3	Scope changes	Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]; Montequin et al. [6]; Nallathiga et al. [25]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Alao and Jagboro [28]; Adebisi et al. [29]
F4	Delays in approving documents from consultants/owner representatives	Expert opinions
F5	Design errors and omissions	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Alao and Jagboro [28]
F6	Lack of specifications in design drawings	Montequin et al. [6]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Alao and Jagboro [28]; Damoah et al. [30]
F7	Consultants’ lack of capability	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]; Alhashemi [33]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Papaioannou and Peleka [27]; Alao and Jagboro [28]; Adebisi et al. [29]; Damoah et al. [30]
F8	Contractors’ lack of experience and competence	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Gamil et al. [4]; Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]; Nallathiga et al. [25]; Alhashemi [33]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Papaioannou and Peleka [27]; Alao and Jagboro [28]; Adebisi et al. [29]; Damoah et al. [30]
F9	Unclear scope of work	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Damoah and Kumi [5]
F10	Lack of commitment from project stakeholders	Damoah and Kumi [5]
F11	Lack of comprehensiveness and adequacy of contract documentation	Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Gamil et al. [4]; Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]; Nallathiga et al. [25]
F12	Consultants’ lack of flexibility (rigidity) in problem-solving	Expert opinions
F13	Unforeseen accidents during construction	Montequin et al. [6]; Nallathiga et al. [25]
F14	Delays in handing over works between contractors	Expert opinions
F15	Reworks	Nguyen and Chileshe [3]
F16	Poor planning and scheduling	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Gamil et al. [4]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Alao and Jagboro [28]; Damoah et al. [30]
F17	Improper construction methods of contractors	Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil et al. [4]
F18	Overlapping construction sequences	Expert opinions
F19	Insufficient communication between project stakeholders	El-sokhn and Othman [32]; Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Gamil et al. [4]; Montequin et al. [6]; Nallathiga et al. [25]; Alhashemi [33]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Alao and Jagboro [28]
F20	Handover of unclear/unready construction grounds to other contractors	Nguyen and Chileshe [3]; Nallathiga et al. [25]
F21	Delays in problem-solving from owner	Expert opinions
F22	Ambiguity of responsibility in solving on-site problems	Expert opinions
F23	Lack of respect and trust between project stakeholders	Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Alhashemi [33]; Papaioannou and Peleka [27]
F24	Dishonesty between project stakeholders	Ikediashi et al. [26]; Gamil et al. [4]
F25	Regular transfer/replacement of key personnel	Montequin et al. [6]; Damoah and Kumi [5]; Damoah et al. [30]
F26	Complicated procedures and regulations	Trangkanont and Charoenngam [7]
F27	Lack of work-related support between project stakeholders	Expert opinions
F28	Unreasonable pressure from consultants and owner/owner representatives	Damoah and Kumi [5]
F29	Disputes between project stakeholders	Gamil and Abdul Rahman [2]; Montequin et al. [6]; Alao and Jagboro [28]
F30	Privacy policies of project stakeholders	Expert opinions