Steel-Concrete Composite Bridges: Design, Life Cycle Assessment, Maintenance, and Decision-Making

Table 3

Summary of SCCB LCA publications.

Ref.	Year	Author	Structural type	Pillar	Method	Approach
[134]	1998	Widman	Box girder	Environmental	EPS	Cradle to grave
					ETM
					EM
[7]	2008	Gervasio and Da Silva	Twin girders	Environmental	Lippiatt [140]	Cradle to grave
				Economic
[136]	2013	Du and Karoumi	Twin girders	Environmental	ReCiPe [141]	Cradle to grave
[85]	2017	Batikha et al.	Twin girders	Economic	Cost of materials and maintenance	Cradle to grave
[139]	2019	Milani and Kripka	Plate girder	Environmental	ReCiPe [141]	Cradle to gate