Research Article

Investigation on the Time Factor of CO-Based Emission Factors for Sustainable Development of Urban Tunnels in China

Table 1

The accuracy check level of GM (1: 1) model.

GradesGrey absolute correlation degree ζRelative residual error Mean square error ratio CSmall probability error P

Level I0.900.01C ≤ 0.35P ≥ 0.95
Level II0.800.050.35 < C ≤ 0.50.8 < P ≤ 0.95
Level III0.700.100.5 < C ≤ 0.650.7 < P ≤ 0.8
Level IV0.600.20C ≥ 0.65P < 0.7