A Simplified Viscoelastic Solution of the Frost Heaving Force of Cavity Water behind Tunnel Linings

<div>Frost heaving force-time curve under different surrounding rock elastic modulus <i>E</i><sub><i>h</i></sub>.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 6: A Simplified Viscoelastic Solution of the Frost Heaving Force of Cavity Water behind Tunnel Linings 