Research Article
Research on Public Rental Housing PPP Project Launching Dilemmas with Dynamic Evolutionary Game
Table 1
Characteristics comparison of public rental housing supply patterns.
| | Public build public operate (government-led pattern) | PPP (social capital-led pattern) | Private build public operate (government-led pattern) |
| Operating pattern | Agent construct/BT | BOT/TOT | Bundled construction | Participation degree | Build/financing + build | Financing + build + operation | Financing + build | Funding sources | Government | Government + social capital | Real estate developer | Land | Land appropriation | Land appropriation | Land transfer | Profit mode | Agent construct fee/fixed profit | Gap grant + franchise | Land income compensation | Construction subject | Government platform company | Social capital | Real estate developer | Contract | Administrative contract | Public and private contracts | Business contract | Procurement method | Lack of competition | Competitive procurement | Lack of competition in construction stage | Development tendency | Forbidden | Encouraged | — | Performance | Insufficient supply, poor quality, remote housing location, high rent, poor capital efficiency | Shorter construction periods, lower costs, higher quality, better service | Serious shortage of supply, medium quality, longer cycle, poor management, medium social evaluation |
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