Cyclic Behavior and Modeling of Bolted Glulam Joint with Cracks Loaded Parallel to Grain

Figure 13

Hysteretic curves of Joint 1: (a) initially perfect Joint 1; (b) comparison between initially perfect Joint 1 and Joint 1-DT; (c) comparison between Joint 1-SB and Joint 1-DB; (d) comparison between Joint 1-DB and Joint 1-DT.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)