Research Article

Cyclic Behavior and Modeling of Bolted Glulam Joint with Cracks Loaded Parallel to Grain

Table 1

Material constants applied in this model.

ComponentBoltSteel plateWoodWood foundation

Modulus of elasticity (N/mm2)
Modulus of rigidity (N/mm2)

Poisson ratio

Yield stress (N/mm2)

Strengths (N/mm2)

Fracture energies (N/mm)