Research Article

Study on Dynamic Evolution of Roof Crack and Support Timing of Secondary Tunneling for Large Section Open-Off Cut in Deep Mines

Table 1

Intact rock properties and calculated rock mass properties.

Rock strataIntact rockRQDRock mass
(GPa)(MPa)(MPa)(GPa)(MPa)(MPa)

Sandy mudstone5.8911.441.14903.428.120.81

Fine sandstone8.5313.881.40925.4010.411.05

Coal1.484.990.50880.793.360.34