Experimental Study and Effective Width Method for Cold-Formed Steel Lipped Channel Stud Columns with Holes

Figure 17

Comparison of load-axial displacement curves between test and FEA for section C9008 series. (a) C9008-03-NH. (b) C9008-03-CH3. (c) C9008-03-CH5. (d) C9008-03-CH7.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)