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Advances in Civil Engineering
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2022
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Article
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Fig 5
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Research Article
Multiple Reflective Cracks in Semirigid Base Asphalt Pavement under Traffic Load Using XFEM
Figure 5
The SIF of nonpenetrating crack time history curve with various spacings. (a) KI; (b) KII; (c) Keff; (d) Keff-max.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)