Novel FTLRNN with Gamma Memory for Short-Term and Long-Term Predictions of Chaotic Time Series

Table 9

Performance of MLPNN and FTLRNN for testing data set for Laser time series.

𝐾 (step)	MLP neural network			FTLRNN
	MSE	NMSE	𝑟	MSE	NMSE	𝑟
1	0.01815	0.681	0.59818	0.00282	0.105	0.94592
5	0.02522	0.918	0.35641	0.00372	0.135	0.93962
10	0.01957	0.689	0.5587	0.00956	0.337	0.9014
20	0.03040	1.009	0.11287	0.01635	0.543	0.71872
50	0.03499	1.039	0.28146	0.03466	1.02971	0.41330