Towards Utilization of Neurofuzzy Systems for Taxonomic Identification Using Psittacines as a Case Study

Table 5

Included genera and species.

Scientific name	Common name	References	Num. rules
Probosciger aterrimus	Palm cockatoo	[B][D][H]	9
Calyptorhynchus funereus	Yellow-tailed black cockatoo	[B][D][H]	9
Calyptorhynchus latirostris	Carnaby’s black cockatoo	[B][D][H]	9
Calyptorhynchus banksii	Red-tailed black cockatoo	[B][D][H]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Calyptorhynchus lathami	Glossy black cockatoo	[B][D][H]	7 (♂) 9 (♀)
Callocephalon fimbriatum	Gang-gang cockatoo	[B][D][H]	9 (♂) 7 (♀)
Eolophus roseicapilla	Galah	[B][D][H]	9
Cacatua leadbeateri	Major Mitchell’s cockatoo	[B][D][H]	9
Cacatua sulphurea	Yellow-crested cockatoo	[B][D]	9
Cacatua galerita	Sulphur-crested cockatoo	[B][D][H]	6
Cacatua ophthalmica	Blue-eyed cockatoo	[B][D]	2
Cacatua alba	White-crested cockatoo	[B][D]	1
Cacatua moluccensis	Salmon-crested cockatoo	[B][D]	9
Cacatua tenuirostris	Slender-billed corella	[B][D][H]	9
Cacatua pastinator	Western corella	[B][D][H]	9
Cacatua sanguinea	Little corella	[B][D][H]	9
Cacatua ducorpsii	Ducorps’ corella	[B][D]	8
Cacatua goffini	Goffin’s corella	[B][D]	6
Cacatua haematuropygia	Red-vented corella	[B][D]	9
Nymphicus hollandicus	Cockatiel	[B][D][H]	8 (♂) 9 (♀)
Strigops habroptilus	Kakapo	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Nestor notabilis	Kea	[B][D]	9
Nestor meridionalis	Kaka	[B][D]	9
Psittrichas fulgidus	Pesquet’s parrot	[B][D][J]	9
Micropsitta pusio	Buff-faced pygmy parrot	[B][D]	9
Micropsitta keinsis	Yellow-capped pygmy parrot	[B][D]	9
Micropsitta geelvinkiana	Geelvink pygmy parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Micropsitta meeki	Meek’s pygmy parrot	[B][D]	9
Micropsitta finschii	Finsch’s pygmy parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Micropsitta bruijnii	Red-breasted pygmy parrot	[B][D][J]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii	Orange-breasted fig parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Cyclopsitta diophthalma	Double-eyed fig parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Psittaculirostris desmarestii	Desmarest’s fig parrot	[B][D]	9
Psittaculirostris edwardsii	Edward’s fig parrot	[B][D]	8 (♂) 8 (♀)
Psittaculirostris salvadorii	Salvadori’s fig parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Bolbopsittacus lunulatus	Guaiabero	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Psittinus cyanurus	Blue-rumped parrot	[B][D][K][J]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Geoffroyus simplex	Blue-collared parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 7 (♀)
Geoffroyus heteroclitus	Singing parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Geoffroyus geoffroyi	Red-cheeked parrot	[B][D][J]	9 (♂) 7 (♀)
Prioniturus luconensis	Green racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9
Prioniturus montanus	Mountain racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 7 (♀)
Prioniturus verticalis	Blue-winged racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9
Prioniturus waterstradti	Mindanao racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9
Prioniturus platenae	Blue-headed racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9
Prioniturus discurus	Blue-crowned racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D][K]	9
Prioniturus flavicans	Yellow-breasted racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9
Prioniturus platurus	Golden-mantled racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 6 (♀)
Prioniturus mada	Buru racquet-tailed parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Eclectus roratus	Eclectus parrot	[B][D][H][J]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Tanygnathus megalorynchos	Great-billed parrot	[B][D][J]	9
Tanygnathus lucionensis	Blue-naped parrot	[B][D][K]	9
Tanygnathus sumatranus	Blue-backed parrot	[B][D]	9
Tanygnathus gramineus	Black-lored parrot	[B][D]	9
Psittacula eupatria	Alexandrine parakeet	[B][D][C][K]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Psittacula krameri	Rose-ringed parakeet	[B][D][I][A][C][K]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Psittacula echo	Mauritius parakeet	[B][D]	9
Psittacula columboides	Malabar parakeet	[B][D][C]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Psittacula calthorpae	Emerald-collared parakeet	[B][D][C]	9
Psittacula cyanocephala	Plum-headed parakeet	[B][D][C]	9 (♂) 6 (♀)
Psittacula roseata	Blossom-headed parakeet	[B][D][C][K]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Psittacula himalayana	Slaty-headed parakeet	[B][D][C]	9
Psittacula finschii	Gray-headed parakeet	[B][D][C]	7
Psittacula derbiana	Derbyan parakeet	[B][D][C]	9
Psittacula caniceps	Nicobar parakeet	[B][D][C]	7
Psittacula alexandri	Red-breasted parakeet	[B][D][C][K][J]	9
Psittacula longicauda	Long-tailed parakeet	[B][D][C][K][J]	9
Agapornis canus	Gray-headed lovebird	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Agapornis pullarius	Red-faced lovebird	[B][D][I][A]	9
Agapornis taranta	Black-winged lovebird	[B][D][I]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Agapornis swindernianus	Black-collared lovebird	[B][D][I][A]	9
Agapornis roseicollis	Peach-faced lovebird	[B][D][I][A]	9
Agapornis personatus	Masked lovebird	[B][D][I]	9
Agapornis fischeri	Fischer’s lovebird	[B][D][I]	9
Agapornis lilianae	Nyasa lovebird	[B][D][I]	9
Agapornis nigrigenis	Black-cheeked lovebird	[B][D][I]	9
Loriculus vernalis	Vernal hanging parrot	[B][D][C][K]	9
Loriculus beryllinus	Ceylon hanging parrot	[B][D]	9
Loriculus philippensis	Philippine hanging parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Loriculus galgulus	Blue-crowned hanging parrot	[B][D][K][J]	9 (♂) 4 (♀)
Loriculus stigmatus	Maroon-rumped hanging parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Loriculus amabilis	Moluccan hanging parrot	[B][D][J]	7 (♂) 6 (♀)
Loriculus sclateri	Sula hanging parrot	[B][D]	9
Loriculus catamene	Sangihe hanging parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Loriculus flosculus	Flores hanging parrot	[B][D][J]	9 (♂) 8 (♀)
Loriculus exilis	Green hanging parrot	[B][D]	7
Loriculus pusillus	Yellow-throated hanging parrot	[B][D][J]	9
Loriculus aurantiifrons	Orange-fronted hanging parrot	[B][D]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Loriculus tener	Green-rumped hanging parrot	[B][D]	9
Alisterus amboinensis	Moluccan king parrot	[B][D]	9
Alisterus chloropterus	Papuan king parrot	[B][D]	7 (♂) 4 (♀)
Alisterus scapularis	Australian king parrot	[B][D][H]	3 (♂) 5 (♀)
Aprosmictus jonquillaceus	Olive-shouldered parrot	[B][D]	8
Aprosmictus erythropterus	Red-winged parrot	[B][D][H][J]	7 (♂) 9 (♀)
Purpureicephalus spurius	Red-capped parrot	[B][D][H]	9
Northiella haematogaster	Bluebonnet (yellow-vented)	[B][D][H]	9
Lathamus discolor	Swift parrot	[B][D][H]	1
Eunymphicus cornutus	Horned parakeet	[B][D]	9
Prosopeia personata	Masked shining parrot	[B][D]	9
Prosopeia tabuensis	Red shining parrot	[B][D]	9
Neopsephotus bourkii	Bourke’s parrot	[B][D][H]	9
Melopsittacus undulatus	Budgerigar	[B][D][H]	9
Psittacus erithacus	Gray parrot	[B][D][I][A]	9
Poicephalus robustus	Brown-necked parrot	[B][D][I][A]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Poicephalus gulielmi	Jardine’s parrot	[B][D][I][A]	9
Poicephalus flavifrons	Yellow-faced parrot	[B][D][I]	9
Poicephalus cryptoxanthus	Brown-headed parrot	[B][D][I]	9
Poicephalus crassus	Niam-Niam parrot	[B][D][I][A]	9
Poicephalus meyeri	Meyer’s parrot	[B][D][I][A]	9
Poicephalus rueppellii	Ruppell’s parrot	[B][D][I]	9 (♂) 9 (♀)
Poicephalus rufiventris	Red-bellied parrot	[B][D][I]	9 (♂) 8 (♀)
Poicephalus senegalus	Senegal parrot	[B][D][I][A]	9
Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus	Hyacinth Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Anodorhynchus leari	Lear’s Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Anodorhynchus glaucus	Glaucous Macaw	[B][D][G]	8
Cyanopsitta spixii	Spix’s Macaw	[B][D][G]	2
Ara ararauna	Blue and yellow Macaw	[B][D][G][F]	9
Ara glaucogularis	Blue-throated Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Ara macao	Scarlet Macaw	[B][D][G][F]	9
Ara chloroptera	Green-winged Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Ara militaris	Military Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Ara ambiguus	Great green Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Ara rubrogenys	Red-fronted Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Ara severus	Chestnut-fronted Macaw	[B][D][G]	9
Primolius auricollis	Yellow-collared Macaw	[B][D][G]	5
Primolius maracana	Blue-winged Macaw	[B][D][G]	5
Primolius couloni	Blue-headed Macaw	[B][D][G]	5
Orthopsittaca manilata	Red-bellied Macaw	[B][D][G]	4
Diopsittaca nobilis	Red-shouldered Macaw (Hahn’s Macaw)	[B][D][G]	9
Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha	Thick-billed parrot	[B][D][F][E]	1
Rhynchopsitta terrisi	Maroon-fronted parrot	[B][D][F]	1
Ognorhynchus icterotis	Yellow-eared conure	[B][D][G]	5
Guaruba guarouba	Golden conure	[B][D][G]	3
Nandayus nenday	Nanday conure	[B][D][G]	9
Cyanoliseus patagonus	Patagonian conure (lesser)	[B][D][G]	9
Myiopsitta monachus	Monk parakeet	[B][D][G][E]	9
Pionites melanocephala	Black-capped parrot	[B][D][G]	9
Pionites leucogaster	White-bellied parrot	[B][D][G]	9
Graydidascalus brachyurus	Short-tailed parrot	[B][D][G]	7
Deroptyus accipitrinus	Hawk-headed parrot	[B][D]	9
Triclaria malachitacea	Purple-bellied parrot	[B][D]	6 (♂) 4 (♀)

Sexes for the species were separated for the second, third, and fourth rounds of testing.
Num. rules: the number of rules for each class in round 4 run 2, where ♂ indicates the male of the species and ♀ indicates the female.