Review Article

Some Effective Tight-Binding Models for Electrons in DNA Conduction: A Review

Figure 2

(a) The spectrum of the 𝜋 -orbitals of A, G, C, and T. (b) The spectrum of the 𝜋 -orbitals of a sugar-phosphate group. PO 4 stands for the phosphate group where the electron hopping between the oxygen sites is taken into account, while P O 4 stands for the phosphate group where the electron hopping between the oxygen sites is forbidden. SP stands for the sugar-phosphate group where the electron hopping between the oxygen sites is taken into account. The energies are measured in units of | 𝛽 | . Here dots ( ) mean 𝜋 -electrons and the level with four dots means the double degeneracy of the level.
380710.fig.002a
(a)
380710.fig.002b
(b)