Dielectric Studies on Fe₃O₄ Nanodoped 𝑝-𝑛-Alkyloxybenzoic Acids

Figure 8

Frequency dependence of activation energy in nematic and smectic phases for (a) nanodoped and (b) pure LCs of 5OBA and (c) nanodoped 8OBA and pure 8OBA.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)