Research Article

Intratumoral CD3+ T-Lymphocytes Immunoexpression and Its Association with c-Kit, Angiogenesis, and Overall Survival in Malignant Canine Mammary Tumors

Table 1

Relationship of CD3/c-kit, CD3/VEGF, and c-kit/VEGF groups with clinicopathological variables of tumor aggressiveness.

Variables of tumor aggressiveness
Molecular markersHGMNeoplastic intravascular emboliLymph node metastasis
Low (I/II)High (III)AbsentPresentAbsentPresent

CD3/c-kitLow CD3/low c-kit184 <0.0001202 <0.0001184 <0.0001
Low CD3/high c-kit or high CD3/low c-kit19162782411
High CD3/high c-kit320815716

CD3/VEGF Low CD3/low VEGF173 <0.0001182 <0.0001164 <0.0001
Low CD3/high VEGF or high CD3/low VEGF2114287269
High CD3/high VEGF223916718

c-kit/VEGF Low c-kit/low VEGF102 <0.0001120 0.002111 <0.0001
Low c-kit/high VEGF or high c-kit/low VEGF206224215
High c-kit/high VEGF103221211725

, number of samples; , statistical significance; NS, not significant.