Case Report
A Case of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia Purpura Associated with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Diagnostic Utility of ADAMTS-13 Activity
Table 2
Differential diagnosis of hemolytic anemia with thrombocytopenia. The diseases possibly resembling TTP are summarized in Table
1. TTP: thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, HUS: hemolytic-uremic syndrome, CAPS: catastrophic anti-phopholipid antibody syndrome, DIC: disseminating intravascular coagulopathy.
| | TTP | HUS | EVANS syndrome | CAPS | DIC |
| Tthrombocytopenia | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+) | Hemolytic anemia | (+) | (+) | (+) | (+−) | (+−) | Sschistocytes | (++) | (+) | (+−) | (+−) | (+−) | Clinical findings | Mental disorder | Diarrhea | Autoimmue reaction | Multiple organ infarction | Underlying disease | Renal dysfunction | Renal dysfunction | Fever up | | Specific laboratory findings | Suppression of ADAMTS-13 activity | Positive for Shiga-toxin | Positive for Coombs test | Antiphospholipid antibodies |
Elevation of FDP | Ttreatment | Plasma exchange | Hydration | Steroids | Anti-coagulant therapy | Anti-coagulant therapy | Steroids | Plasma exchange |
Immunosuppression therapy (IVCY) | Steroids | Treatment for underlying disease | 1mmunosuppression therapy(IVCY) | | | Iimmunosuppression therapy (IVCY) | | Anti-coagulant therapy | | | Plasma exchange | |
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