Research Article
Silent Burdens in Disease: Fatigue and Depression in SLE
Table 4
Anthropometric characterization, health-related behaviors, and sleep quality.
| | | Total
| SLE (1)
| Depression (2)
| Controls (3)
| | Post hoc analysis |
| | BMI (kg/m2)a | 24.9 (5.5) | 24.8 (4.1) | 25.7 (7.8) | 24.3 (4.0) | 0.466c | | | BMI categoriesb | | | | | | | | Underweight | 7 (4.7) | 1 (2.0) | 3 (6.7) | 3 (5.7) | 0.701d | | | Normal range | 85 ( 57.4) | 31 (62.0) | 24 (53.3) | 30 (56.6) | | | Preobesity | 32 (21.6) | 13 (26.0) | 8 (17.8) | 11 (20.8) | | | Obesity | 18 (12.2) | 5 (10.0) | 8 (17.8) | 5 (9.4) | | | Missing | 6 (4.1) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (4.4) | 4 (7.5) | | | Smoking habitsb | | | | | | | | Smokers | 34 (23.0) | 10 (20.0) | 18 (40.0) | 6 (11.3) | 0.003d | | | Nonsmokers | 114 (77.0) | 40 (80.0) | 27 (60.0) | 47 (88.7) | | | Alcohol consumptionb | | | | | | | | Yes | 13 (8.8) | 3 (6.0) | 2 (4.4) | 8 (15.1) | 0.124d | | | No | 135 (91.2) | 47 (94.0) | 43 (95.6) | 45 (84.9) | | | Physical activityb | | | | | | | | Yes | 63 (42.6) | 18 (36.0) | 18 (40.0) | 27 (50.9) | 0.283d | | | No | 85 (57.4) | 32 (64.0) | 27 (60.0) | 26 (49.1) | |
| | Sleep | | | | | | | | PSQI global scorea | 10.3 (3.8) | 10.9 (4.0) | 11.3 (3.7) | 9.0 (3.4) | 0.007c | 2, | | Quality of sleepb | | | | | | | | Good sleepers | 16 (10.8) | 3 (6.0) | 3 (6.7) | 10 (18.9) | 0.140d | | | Poor sleepers | 126 (85.1) | 46 (92.0) | 39 (86.7) | 41 (77.4) | | | Missing | 6 (4.1) | 1 (2.0) | 3 (6.7) | 2 (3.8) | |
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Mean (standard deviation), b (%), cANOVA, dChi-square test; BMI: body mass index.
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