Research Article

Social Support and Self-Reported Stress Levels in a Predominantly African American Sample of Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Table 2

Social support characteristics of SLE cases in the Buffalo Lupus Project and Breakfast with a Buddy Biomarkers of Lupus Study ().

Social support parametersTotal (41)Low stress (28)High stress (13) value

Having support system, (%)40 (97.6)27 (96.4)13 (100)1
 Family38 (92.7)25 (89.3)13 (100)0.5390
 Spouse23 (56.1)12 (42.9)11 (84.6)0.0181
 Children35 (85.4)23 (82.1)12 (92.3)0.6448
 Siblings29 (70.7)19 (67.9)10 (76.9)0.7186
 Other family members30 (73.2)20 (71.4)10 (76.9)1
 Coworkers16 (39.0)13 (46.4)3 (23.1)0.1874
 Friends35 (85.4)23 (82.1)12 (92.3)0.6448
 Spiritual leader31 (75.6)19 (67.9)12 (92.3)0.1286
 Support group9 (22.0)5 (17.9)4 (30.8)0.4288
Living with someone considered close friend and/or relative, (%)25 (61.0)17 (60.7)8 (61.5)1
Belonging to clubs/organizations, (%)30 (73.2)19 (67.9)11 (84.6)0.4507

: total number of participants, : number of participants in each cell, %: percent, and SD: standard deviation.
indicates statistical significance.