Bone Health in Type 1 Diabetes: Where We Are Now and How We Should Proceed

Table 1

Clinical risk factors associated with poor bone health in T1D.

Clinical risk factors for low bone mineralization	Clinical risk factors for fracture risk
(1) Young age of T1D manifestation; (2) Poor glycemic control; (3) Presence of diabetic complications; (4) Daily insulin dose > 0.67 U/kg; (5) BMI < 23.5 kg/m^2; (6) Renal function < 88.8 mL/min	(1) Low lumbar spine BMD (only for moderate and severe vertebral fractures); (2) Poor glycemic control; (3) Presence of diabetic complications

T1D: type 1 diabetes; BMD: bone mineral density; BMI: body mass index.