Silvopastoral Systems Enhance Soil Quality in Grasslands of Colombia

Figure 1

Soil fertility parameters associated with pastures and tree species in multistrata silvopastoral systems in the Sinu Valley, Colombia. Abbreviations: D. aristatum (DA); P. maximum (PM); G. ulmifolia (GU); C. grandis (CG); A. saman (AS); P. quinata (PQ); S. macrophylla (SM).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)