Research Article

Comparison of Three Supervised Learning Methods for Digital Soil Mapping: Application to a Complex Terrain in the Ecuadorian Andes

Figure 7

Spatial distribution of residuals in % of the maximum absolute residual value (red = negative values, green = positive values, top) and Moran’s (bottom). Models from gradient boosting for ((a) + (d)) sand content, ((b) + (e)) silt content, and ((c) + (f)) clay content.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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(d)
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(e)
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(f)