Application of Functional Link Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Machinery Noise in Opencast Mines

Table 1

Simulation study of shovel noise.

Distance from the source (meters)	Measured field data (dBA)	Prediction result (dBA)				Average percentage error (dBA)
		VDI	PPN	FLANN	LeNN	PPN	FLANN	LeNN
1	102.3000	95.6919	74.1198	88.6731	81.4871	7.03	5.68	8.42
2	102.1000	95.4828	74.1198	94.3428	81.4871
3	98.6000	91.9738	74.1198	94.5178	81.4871
4	98.2000	91.5648	74.1198	89.4572	81.4871
5	97.5000	90.8559	74.1198	87.9020	81.4871
6	97.5000	90.8469	85.8609	96.5394	94.5712
7	96.7000	90.0380	85.8609	90.3449	94.5712
8	95.2000	88.5291	85.8609	93.3190	94.5712
9	93.3000	86.6202	85.8609	94.0383	94.5712
10	92.4000	85.7113	85.8609	94.0383	94.5712
11	91.5000	84.8025	85.8609	87.6493	94.5712
12	91.5000	84.7937	85.8609	88.3686	94.5712
13	91.3000	84.5848	85.8609	85.2195	94.5712
14	90.4000	83.6760	85.8609	91.4140	94.5712
15	88.8000	82.0672	76.5756	85.3685	85.3813
16	88.4000	81.6585	76.5756	85.3685	85.3813
17	87.9000	81.1497	76.5756	88.5889	85.3813
18	87.1000	80.3410	76.5756	88.4139	85.3813
19	86.7000	79.9323	76.5756	87.6947	85.3813
20	86.3000	79.5236	76.5756	87.6947	85.3813
21	85.7000	78.9149	76.5756	85.1287	85.3813
22	85.2000	78.4063	74.3142	84.4095	85.3813
23	85.3000	78.4976	74.3142	84.4095	85.3813
24	85.5000	78.6890	73.2126	81.1891	85.3813
25	85.5000	78.6804	73.2126	80.1264	82.0894
26	85.3000	78.4718	75.3380	81.6816	82.0894
27	84.7000	77.8632	71.4890	81.4353	82.0894
28	84.2000	77.3547	72.2342	81.6103	82.7253
29	83.8000	76.9461	72.2342	82.3295	82.9287
30	82.7000	75.8376	72.2342	82.3295	82.9287