Review Article

Psychoeducational Interventions for Family Caregivers of Seniors across Their Life Trajectory: An Evidence-Based Research Program to Inform Clinical Practice

Table 3

Objectives and content summary of taking care of myself program for family caregivers of an institutionalized aging relative suffering from dementia.

Topic of meetingsSpecific objectivesContent

Session 1. Getting to know one another(i) Introduce participants to objectives, content, and course of program
(ii) Allow participants to share caregiver experience in nursing home settings relative to their health
(i) Participants’ expectations
(ii) Presentation of program
(iii) Exchanges among caregivers

Session 2. How to feel good with your relativeImprove caregivers’ perceived competence in interactions with relativesImpact of illness on relative’s behaviour: perception of sources of stress; ways of improving communication

Sessions 3 and 4. How to communicate your point of view to staffImprove caregivers’ ability to express opinions regarding care provided relatives and to take part in decisions concerning them (i) Relations with staff
(ii) Problem solving
(iii) Empowerment
(iv) Rights of family members
(v) Complaint-handling procedure

Sessions 5 and 6. How to avoid emotional turmoilEnable caregivers to appraise caregiving experience differently and to cope with difficult emotionsThought-modification strategy (e.g., reframing a difficult situation)

Sessions 7 and 8. How to deal with small losses on a daily basis and prepare for the eventual loss of your relative(i) Facilitate awareness of many losses caused by relative’s illness and improve caregiver ability to cope with these losses
(ii) Enable caregivers to cope with eventual loss of relative
(i) Losses caused by illness
(ii) Grieving process
(iii) Strategies for dealing with losses and grieving: thought modification
(iv) Preparing for eventual loss of relative

Session 9. How to reorganize your life after placement of your relativeIncrease caregiver self-confidence in ability to reorganize life and to take care of themselves(i) Reorganizing one’s life
(ii) Strategies for taking care of oneself

Session 10. How to identify and call on your support networkIncrease caregiver ability to call on support network to meet own needsHow to ask for support