Review Article

Prognostication and Risk-Adapted Therapy of Hodgkin's Lymphoma Using Positron Emission Tomography

Table 2

Current risk-adapted studies using interim PET in Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

StudyGroupProjected accrualTiming of PETTreatment

Limited disease:
RAPID trial [47]UK NCRI1600After ABVD × 3PET−, randomize to RT versus no further therapy
PET+, further ABVD + RT
HD16 [48]GHSG1100After ABVD × 2Standard arm: RT regardless of PET
Experimental: PET−, no further therapy
Experimental: PET+, RT
H10 [49]EORTC, GELA, IIL1600After ABVD × 2Standard arm: complete ABVD + RT regardless of PET
Experimental: PET−, complete ABVD (no RT)
Experimental: PET+, BEACOPPesc then RT

Advanced disease:
HD18 [50]GHSG1500After BEACOPPesc × 2PET−, randomize to 2 versus 6 more cycles (no RT)
PET+, randomize to BEACOPPesc with versus without rituxima
HD0607 [53]GITIL450After ABVD × 2PET−, complete ABVD; if still PET–, randomize to RT versus no RT
PET+, randomize to BEACOPPesc with versus without rituxima
RATHL [51]UK NCRI1200After ABVD × 2PET−, randomize to ABVD versus AVD (no RT)
PET+, BEACOPP-14 or BEACOPPesc
HD0801 [52]IIL300After ABVD × 2PET−, complete ABVD; if still PET–, randomize to RT versus no RT
PET+, high-dose therapy with autologous BMT
S0816 [54]SWOG intergroup230After ABVD × 2PET−, further ABVD
PET+, BEACOPPes

ABVD: doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine; BEACOPP: bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone; BMT: blood or marrow transplantation; EORTC: European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer; esc, escalated; GELA: Groupe d'Étude des Lymphomes de l'Adulte; GHSG: German Hodgkin Study Group; GITIL: Gruppo Italiano Terapie Innovative Nei Linfomi; IIL: Intergruppo Italiano Linfomi; NCRI: National Cancer Research Institute; RATHL: response-adapted therapy in Hodgkin lymphoma; RT: radiation therapy; SWOG: Southwest Oncology Group.
T restricted to residual ≥2.5 cm, PET+ sites on end-of-chemotherapy imaging.
f PET− after 4 cycles of BEACOPPesc ± rituximab, changed to standard BEACOPP ± rituximab.
tandard BEACOPP if human immunodeficiency virus positive.