Clinical Study

Effect of Gender on Coagulation Functions: A Study in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Treated with Bevacizumab, Irinotecan, 5-Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of the groups.

Women (minimum–maximum)
= 15
Men (minimum–maximum)
= 19
value

Age, years6061.50.85
Colon cancer1214
Rectal cancer35
Adenocarcinoma 1519
Grades 1-254
Grade 310150.4
Metastases site
 Liver812
 Lung13
 Bone340.8
 Diabetes34
 Hypertension251
 D-dimer (mg/dL)883 (106–2233)794 (206–2760)0.88
Fibrinogen (mg/dL)382 (330–415)348 (250–630)0.73
aPTT (sec)24 (19–29)26 (19–29)0.26
INR0.93 (0.8–1.06)1.0 (0.8–1.1)0.44
Platelet count
(×1000 mm3)
185 (160–274)274 (165–468)0.057
Hemoglobin, gr/dL12.7 (11.9–13.3)12.7 (10.7–16)0.98
Creatinine, mg/dL0.9 (0.7–1.1)0.8 (0.5–1.1)0.17
White blood cell, mm35600 (4400–13500)6600 (3900–11000)0.46
PFS, months8 (6–11)9 (4–14)0.7
OS, months14 (10–33)12 (6–28)0.044

aPTT: activated partial thromboplastin time, INR: international normalized ratio, PFS: progression-free survival, and OS: overall survival.