Research Article

Segmenting into Adequate Units for Automatic Recognition of Emotion-Related Episodes: A Speech-Based Approach

Table 6

Acoustic Low-Level Descriptors (LLD) and functionals.

LLD ( ) Functionals ( )

( ) ZCR Mean
( ) RMS Energy Standard deviation
( ) F0 Kurtosis, skewness
( ) HNR Extremes (max, min): value (2), rel. position (2), range (1)
( ) MFCC 1-12 Linear regression: offset, slope, MSE