Probing Fractionalized Charges

Figure 2

ΔΓ as a function of ℓ for the cases of 𝑄=0,0.3,0.5 which are shown by red, green, and blue, respectively. The blue curve corresponds to the case where 𝑟_𝐻=𝑟_𝜙, and the red one corresponds to the neutral case. Here, we have set 𝑟_𝐻=1 and 𝜏𝐿^𝑑−2𝑅^𝑑/𝐺_𝑑+2=1.