Probing Fractionalized Charges

Figure 3

ℓ and Γ as functions of 𝑟_𝑡 and ℓ for 𝑄=0.5,1,√3 which are shown by blue, green, and red, respectively. Note that 𝑄=0.5 corresponds to the case of 𝑟_𝐻=𝑟_𝜙 and we have plotted it just for a comparison. Here, we have set 𝑟_𝐻=1 and 𝜏𝐿^𝑑−2𝑅^𝑑/𝐺_𝑑+2=1.

(a)

(b)