Ensemble Hydrometeorological Forecasts Using WRF Hourly QPF and TopModel for a Middle Watershed

Table 1

WRF physical options used in the ensemble simulations.

Member forecast	Convection model	Microphysics model	Initialization (UTC)
1-ctr	Kain-Fritsch	Lin et al.	00
2	Kain-Fritsch	WSM 3	00
3	Kain-Fritsch	WSM 5	00
4	Kain-Fritsch	WSM 6	00
5	Kain-Fritsch	Morrison	00
6	Betts-Miller-Janjic	Lin et al.	00
7	Grell-Devenyi	Lin et al.	00
8	Grell 3D	Lin et al.	00
9	Kain-Fritsch	Lin et al.	06
10	Kain-Fritsch	Lin et al.	12
11	Kain-Fritsch	Lin et al.	18