Numerical Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosol on the East Asian Winter Monsoon

Figure 9

The simulated cold surge frequency in winter for the (a) Nodust and (b) Dust experiments and (c) the differences (Dust minus Nodust) averaged in winter during the 2000–2009 period. The box region will be used to compare the differences between Dust and Nodust experiments.

(a)

(b)

(c)