Research Article

Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Spatial and Temporal Variations of Pore-Water Pressure Responses to Rainfall

Table 1

Normal statistics of data used for training and validating the ANN model (soil depth = 0.5 m).

Statistics*Model training dataModel testing data
RainfallPore-water pressureRainfallPore-water pressure

2995299510001000
Max.44.754.8538.505.54
Min.0.00−55.900.00−49.63
0.45−3.100.47−2.83
1.879.692.669.51
3.5093.887.0990.44
CV (%)411.33−312.48572.24−336.27

= number of observations; Max. = maximum; Min. = minimum; = standard deviation; = sample mean; = variance; CV = coefficient of variation.