Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Evapotranspiration Paradox and Impact Factors in China in the Period of 1960–2013
Table 1
Change trends of temperature and potential evapotranspiration (ET0) in China.
ET0
Temperature
1960–2013
1960–1999
2000–2013
1960–2013
1960–1999
2000–2013
(%)
(%)
(%)
China
−3.9*
59.1
−14.78**
75.1
10.08
43.7
0.24**
97.8
0.21**
90
−0.08
41.4
YaRB
−2.51
58.7
−17.64**
86
52.27
16.8
0.18**
96.5
0.07
74.3
0.16
62.2
SERB
3.61
60.7
−20.93**
89.3
19.37
21.4
0.21**
100
0.1
92.9
−0.14
46.4
HaRB
−9.21**
75.8
−18.08**
84.8
−17.05
72.7
0.28**
97
0.3**
97
−0.41
39.4
HuRB
−5.95
60.5
−8.16
65.8
−17.24
60.5
0.2**
97.4
0.17*
97.4
−0.1
39.5
YeRB
1.02
61.2
−5.94
55.2
−6.22
53.7
0.27**
97
0.23**
98.5
−0.1
13.4
LRB
−10.68*
52.8
−12.67
80.6
−78.2
86.1
0.23**
100
0.31**
100
−0.51
2.7
SRB
−4.04
70.9
−3.77
58.2
−74.26
90.9
0.33**
100
0.44**
98.2
−0.36
27.3
NWRB
−11.13**
69.1
−27.65**
81.4
26.69
39.2
0.34**
99
0.31**
94.8
0
45.4
SWRB
3.89
48.6
−3.26
60
102.4
5.7
0.28**
100
0.22**
88.6
0.4
97.1
PRB
−1.01
44.8
−14.65**
76.1
5.74
43.3
0.14**
98.5
0.11**
88.1
−0.28
25.4
slope of ET0 (mm per decade); percent of downward (%); slope of temperature (°C per decade); percent of upward; * = 0.05, ** = 0.01, the significance in 2000–2013 was not calculated because of the short time.