A Multimethod Approach towards Assessing Urban Flood Patterns and Its Associated Vulnerabilities in Singapore

<div>Frequency of total number of reported Singapore floods, categorised into flash floods and nonflash floods, listed in<i> The Straits Times</i> archive from 1892 to 2015. Insert (a) shows linear trend, depicted by Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), of reported flash floods from 1984 to 1999 (black) and 2000 to 2015 (red dashed) that is also based on the archived flood dataset.</div>

Advances in Meteorology

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Figure 2

Figure 2: A Multimethod Approach towards Assessing Urban Flood Patterns and Its Associated Vulnerabilities in Singapore 