Influence of Ice Nuclei Parameterization Schemes on the Hail Process

Figure 10

Cross section of the simulated graupel water mixing ratio (solid line, minimum 0.5 g·kg⁻¹, interval 3 g·kg⁻¹), UW wind vector, and 0°C line (thin solid line) in latitudinal direction based on the different schemes: (a) the original scheme; (b) Philips; (c) Cooper; (d) Fletcher; (e) Chi_NJ; and (f) Chi_Mt. H.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)