Research Article

Flood Prediction in Ungauged Basins by Physical-Based TOPKAPI Model

Table 7

Calibration results in Xixian basin.

Flood no.Flood volumeFlood peakNSE
Observation (104 m3)Simulation error percentage (%)Observation (m3/s)Simulation error percentage (%)

1991052339933.548.8713001.770.76
1991053046156.683.721670−2.860.89
19910612110651.16−24.555060−28.190.83
1991062973803.7115.332960−1.970.91
1991080592912.93−10.044420−3.970.83
1992100219089.25−7.3757912.610.84
1993051814123.723.365163.860.7
1995070742848.26−1.223002.680.78
1996071781739.98−22.994450−19.460.89
1996080225732.97−5.798751.870.71
1997062924946.022.81122012.410.91
1998063054968.3516.862510−12.890.94
2002062297511.414.15080−0.620.9
2002062761223.481.342820−8.320.85
2002072355287.1513.272790−6.490.84
20030629107940.66.673900−13.520.77

Abs. average8.648.34
Average2.15−3.940.84
Qualified rate93.75%93.75%100.00%