Research Article

The Ritz Method for Boundary Problems with Essential Conditions as Constraints

Table 3

Central (; ) and boundary (; ) error relative to maximum bending deflection of an SS-SS-SS-SS square plate of unit size.

Central error% Boundary error%

, 26.14 −89.03
, 2.81 −3.7
, 1.68 −4.4
, 0.56 −1.1