Research Article

Effect of Mandrel on Cross-Section Quality in Numerical Control Bending Process of Stainless Steel 2169 Small Diameter Tube

Table 2

Friction coefficients in various contact interfaces.

ā€‰Contact interfaceFriction coefficients

1Tube-bending die0.1
2Tube-pressure die0.25
3Tube-clamp dieRough
4Tube-wiper die0.1
5Tube-mandrel0.05