Current Development in Lead-Free -Based Piezoelectric Materials

Table 1

The detailed composition of BNKT-modified ceramics with highest electric-field-induced strain.

Ceramic compounds	/ (pm/V)	References
0.86Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3  − 0.14Bi0.5K0.5TiO3	297	Izumi et al. (2008) [31]
La2O3/MnO-added (1  − y)(Bi0.5Ag0.01)TiO3  − yBaTiO3	415	Isikawa et al. (2009) [84]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5Ti0.97Nb0.03O3	641	Pham et al. (2010) [76]
Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3	296	Ullah et al. (2010), [87]
0.97Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.03BiAlO3	592	Ullah et al. (2010) [87]
0.95Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3  − 0.05BiAlO3	391	Ullah et al. (2010) [115]
0.99(K0.5Na0.5)0.95Li0.05NbO3  − 0.01Bi0.5(K0.15Na0.85)0.5TiO3	330	Chen et al. (2010) [33]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3  − 0.7  wt.% Y2O3	278	Binh et al. (2010) [79]
Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5Ti0.97Zr0.03O3	614	Hussain et al. (2010) [77]
Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5(Ti0.97Hf0.03)O3	475	Hussain et al. (2010) [78]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5Ti0.98Ta0.02O3	566	Do et al. (2011) [75]
Bi1/2Na1/2TiO3  − Bi1/2K1/2TiO3  − 0.02Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3	500	Dittmer et al. (2011) [93]
Bi0.5(Na0.75K0.25)0.5TiO3  − BiAlO3	~900	Lee et al. (2011) [45]
0.09Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.01Bi0.5La0.5AlO3	579	Ullah et al. (2012) [88]
0.975Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.025BiAlO3	533	Ullah et al. (2012) [116]
0.97Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.03K0.5Na0.5NbO3	434	Hussain et al. (2012) [94]
Bi0.5Na0.385Li0.025K0.09Ti0.975Ta0.025O3	727	Nguyen et al. (2012) [80]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5Ti0.95Sn0.05O3	585	Lee et al. (2012) [46]
0.94Bi1/2(Na0.8K0.2)1/2TiO3  − 0.06Bi(Mg1/2Sn1/2)O3	633	Pham et al. (2012) [117]
Bi0.5(Na0.74Li0.8K0.18Ti0.95Sn0.05O3	646	Nguyen et al. (2012) [82]
Bi1/2(Na0.82K0.18)1/2(Ti0.97Nb0.03)O3	641	Pham et al. (2012) [118]
0.97Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.03CaZrO3	617	Hong et al. (2013) [99]
0.95Bi0.5(Na0.8K0.2)0.5TiO3  − 0.05SrTiO3	600	Wang et al. (2012) [90]
0.99Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5Ti0.980Zr0.020O3  − 0.01LiSbO3	500	Zaman et al. (2012) [102]
0.97Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5  − 0.03Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3	385	Ullah et al. (2012) [119]
5Bi(Zn0.5Ti0.5)O3  − 40(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3  − 55(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3	547	Patterson et al. (2012) [91]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3  − 0.02CuO	214	Do et al. (2012) [68]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3  − 0.02CuO  − 0.02Nb2O5	427	Do et al. (2012) [68]
0.98Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.02LaFeO3	~500	Han et al. (2012) [120]
Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5Ti0.95Sn0.05O3	~600	Han et al. (2013) [121]
0.98Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3  − 0.02BaZrO3	437	Lee et al. (2013) [122]
0.97Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3  − 0.03CaZrO3	603	Lee et al. (2013) [122]
0.98Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3  − 0.02Ba0.8Ca0.2ZrO3	549	Lee et al. (2013) [122]
0.94Bi0.5(Na0.75K0.25)0.5TiO3  − 0.06BiAlO3	930	Lee et al. (2013) [123]
0.975Bi0.5(Na0.80K0.20)0.5TiO3  − 0.025LiNbO3	475	Hao et al. (2013) [124]
0.96Bi0.5(Na0.78K0.22)0.5TiO3  − 0.04Bi(Mg0.5Ti0.5)O3	636	Ullah et al. (2013) [125]
40Bi0.5K0.5TiO3  − 59Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3  − 1Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3	422	Kumar and Cann (2013) [126]
Bi1/2(Na0.82K0.18)1/20.97La0.03TiO3	715	Dinh et al. (2013) [127]
0.95Bi0.5(Na0.80K0.20)0.5TiO3  − 0.05Ba(Ti0.90Sn0.10)O3	649	Jaita et al. (2014) [128]
0.97Bi0.5(Na0.80K0.20)0.5TiO3  − 0.03SrZrO3	617	Hussain et al. (2014) [129]
0.99Bi0.5Na0.4K0.1Ti0.98Nb0.02O3  − 0.01(Ba0.7Sr0.3)TiO3	634	Ullah et al. (2014) [130]
Bi0.5(Na0.80K0.20)0.5TiO3  − ()NbO3	413–575	Hao et al. (2014) [131]
0.99Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5Ti0.987Ta0.013O3  − 0.01LiSbO3	650	Zaman et al. (2014) [132]
0.99(Bi0.5Na0.4K0.1)0.980La0.020TiO3  − 0.02Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3	650	Ullah et al. (2014) [133]