Trend and Development of Semisolid Metal Joining Processing

Table 2

Types of materials joined by SSMJ.

Substrate		Interlayer combination(s)	Reference(s)
a	b
CuZn40Al2	Tool steel		[14]
Stainless steel	Aluminum alloy		[15]
Aluminum alloy, cast iron, or stainless steel	Particles, balls, short fibers of metallic or nonmetallic materials, such as ceramic, glass, tile, or stone, aluminum alloy, copper alloy, or stainless steel		[5, 12, 17, 18]
Stainless steel	M2 tool steel		[20]
X210CrW12, 100Cr6, and X5CrNil18-10	9SMn28, CuCo2Be, CuSn12, and GBZ12		[13, 21]
Sn-15 wt%Pb	Sn-15 wt%Pb	Sn-5 wt%Pb	[10]
Pb-15 wt%Sn	Pb-15 wt%Sn		[25]
Zinc AG40A die cast alloy	Zinc AG40A die cast alloy		[26]
A356	A356		[27]
SiCP/A356 composites	2024 aluminum alloy	Zn-Al	[29]
SiCP/A356 composites	SiCP/A356 composites	Zn-Al	[43]
AZ91 alloy	AZ91 alloy	Mg-25 wt%Zn	[33]
A356 aluminum alloy	A356 aluminum alloy		[34]
D2 tool steel	D2 tool steel		[39]
D2 tool steel	304 stainless steel		[40]
D2 tool steel	M2 tool steel		[42]