Influences by Air Voids on the Low-Temperature Cracking Property of Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete Based on Micromechanical Modeling

<div>Testing results under different nonuniform vertical distribution of air voids: (a) tensile failure strength; (b) tensile failure strain; (c) strain energy density.</div>

Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

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Figure 11

Figure 11: Influences by Air Voids on the Low-Temperature Cracking Property of Dense-Graded Asphalt Concrete Based on Micromechanical Modeling 