Review Article

An Overview of Biomaterials in Periodontology and Implant Dentistry

Table 2

Types of bone graft materials in periodontal regeneration.

TypeMaterial

AutograftExtraoral
 Iliac Crest, Tibia, Fibula, Ribs
Intraoral
 Chin, Exostosis, Ramus, Tuberosity

AllograftMineralized (FDBA) and demineralized freeze-dried bone allografts (DFDBA)

XenograftBovine derived, porcine derived, equine derived

AlloplastHydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate, -TCP, bioactive glass, synthetic glass